Wild birds and the law
The Isle of Man Wildlife Act 1990 (as amended in 2004) is the key piece of legislation protecting the Island’s wildlife, including wild birds.
This Act outlines specific protections for various species of animals and plants, and designates Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs) and National Nature Reserves, ensuring their safeguarding under Manx law.
General protection for birds
Under the Wildlife Act:
- All wild birds, their nests, and eggs are protected. It is illegal to kill, injure, or take any wild bird, or to damage or remove its nest or eggs.
- Once a bird begins nest-building, the nest is legally protected, whether or not it contains eggs or chicks.
- A small number of species listed in Schedule 2 may be taken during the open season, under strict conditions.
Additional Protection for Schedule 1 Birds
Certain bird species are granted special protection under Schedule 1 of the Act. In addition to the general protections:
- It is a criminal offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb these birds, or their dependent young, at or near the nest.
- Offences involving these species may carry enhanced penalties.
If Your Activities May Disturb Nesting Birds
If your work or activity may affect nesting birds:
- You must seek advice from the DEFA Ecosystem Policy Team before proceeding.
- In some cases, a Section 16 licence will be required for any works that may disturb or destroy nesting sites.
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